JUSTICE OF CARE FOR THE ELDERLY FOR FAMILY CAREGIVERS IN THAI SOCIETY

  • Wannalak Miankerd Thammasat University
Keywords: Justice of Care, Elder care, Family, Thai society

Abstract

Justice of care for the elderly among caregivers in Thai society reflects perspectives on justice in elderly care in the family. It was found that in Thai society justice of care exists, but cannot serve as a general basis for any perspective on fairness and equal justice. Care in each family differs according to gender, economic level and religious belief. Justice is a matter of rationality; therefore, justice of care is reflected in the care of family elders in Thai society. In this way, justice is based on cooperation and mutual support without allowing elder care to become the sole responsibility of any one family member. Consequently, caregivers may apply concepts of justice of elder care, demonstrating that the elder care system in Thai society remains fair in terms of caring about older persons. This article presents the concepts and perspectives of justice from different facets. The depiction of justice in family care in Thai society from a case study of the Bang Si Thong area in Nonthaburi includes debates on justice of elderly care in the family.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Boonnoon, C. (2007). Justice and social justices in Pali Tipitakas. Research Fund Office.

Brody, E. M. (1990). Women in the middle: Their parent-care years. Springer.

Chaiyaporn, P. (2004). Concepts of Justice in Confucian Philosophy. In Suwanna Sathaanand (Editor). A New Essay on Breaking Down Eastern Philosophy, (Pages 339-408). Chulalongkorn University Publishing House.

Davies, B. (n.d.). Health Care Justice. The Phil Papers Foundation. Retrieved from https://philpapers.org/browse/health-care-justice

Fleischacker, S. (2005). A short history of distributive justice. Harvard University Press.

Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute. (2020). Situation of the Thai Elderly 2019. Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute.

Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute. (2021). Situation of the Thai Elderly 2020. Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute.

George, L. K. (1986). Caregiver burden: Conflict between norms of reciprocity and solidarity. In K. A. Pillemer & R. S. Wolf (Eds.), Elder abuse: Conflict in the family, (pp. 67–92). Auburn House.

Held, V. (2006). The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global. Oxford University Press.

Ingersoll-Dayton, B., Neal, M. B., Ha, J., & Hammer, L. B. (2003). Redressing inequity in parent care among siblings. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(1), 201-212.

Johnson, N. (1990). A treatise on social justice, volume 1: Theories of justice by Brian Barry harvester Wheat sheaf 1989, 428. Philosophy, 65(253), 375-377.

Miankerd, W. (2015). Care and ethic values in caregivers of elder people: A case study of Bang Si Thong Subdistrict, Nonthaburi Province. Doctor of Philosophy Interdisciplinary Program, Thammasat University.

Miller, D. (1979). Social Justice. Clarendon Press. National Health Commission Office. (2007).

National Health Act B.E. 2550 (2nd edition). Saha Pathanapaisal.

National Statistical Office. (2014). Preliminary results report of the survey of the elderly population in Thailand 2014. Retrieved from http://service.nso.go.th/nso/nsopublish/themes/files/older57.pdf

Nielseu, K. (1979). Radical Egalitarian Justice: Justice as Equality. Social Theory and Practive.

Nodthaisong, P. (2017). Survey of the elderly population in Thailand 2017. Retrieved from http://www.nso.go.th/sites/2014/Pages/News/2561/N10-07-61.aspx

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board. (2007). Population Projections of Thailand 2000-2025. Retrieved from http://hpc5.anamai.moph.go.th/images/factsheet

Ruddick, S. (1998). ‘Care as Labor and Relationship. In Mark S. Halfon and Joram C. Haber (eds). Norms and Values: Essays on the Work of Virginia Held. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Satha-anand, S. (2007). “Religious Justice” in Faith and Panya: A Philosophical Conversation on Religion. Chulalongkorn University Press.

Sevenhuijsen, S. (1998). Citizenship and the Ethics of Care: Feminist Considerations on Justice, Morality and Politics. Routledge.

Srihaphak, S., Jungsathiensap, K. & Tengrang, K. (2015). Effects and burdens of long-term elderly care under Thai culture. Public Health Systems Research Institute.

Sudsawasdi, S., Siriprapanukul, P., Sakaeo, S. & Thongsuk, S. (2021). Public health longterm care system for the elderly in Thailand. The complete research report presented to the Office of the Science Promotion, Research, and Innovation Commission (November).

Suitor, J. J., & Pillemer, K. (1993). Support and interpersonal stress in the social networks of married daughters caring for parents with dementia. Journal of Gerontology, 48(1), S1–S8. Suitor, J. J., & Pillemer, K. (1996). Sources of support and interpersonal stress in the networks of married caregiving daughters: Findings from a 2-year longitudinal study. Journal of Gerontology, 51(6), S297-S306.

Tronto, J. C. (2009). Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. Routledge.

United Nations. (2017). World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision - Key Findings and Advance Tables. Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP/248.

Wongsakul, S. (2002). The Concept of Punishment in Buddhism and Christianity. Master of Arts, Chulalongkorn University.

Yodpet, S., Sombat, L., Choktanavanich, P. & Sakdaporn, T. (2009). Complete Research Report of Good Elderly Care Model Project for Families and Communities in Rural Thailand. Public Health System Institute and Foundation of Thai Gerontology Research and Development Institute.

Published
2023-09-28
How to Cite
Miankerd, W. (2023). JUSTICE OF CARE FOR THE ELDERLY FOR FAMILY CAREGIVERS IN THAI SOCIETY. Social Science Asia, 9(4), 35-47. Retrieved from https://socialscienceasia.nrct.go.th/index.php/SSAsia/article/view/369
Section
Research Article